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AVIATION INSURANCE
Aviation Insurance was
originally derived from Wet Marine insurance formats, and in many
ways remains somewhat similar in nature. It, like its Marine
ancestor, are written with unique terminology and forms. Few
insurance carriers utilize the same format nor wordings - this is
not like Fire insurance at all. The definitions for Persons
Covered or Insured differ markedly between policies, and there
are warranty clauses unique to aviation: These include, but are
limited to, territory, pilots (both named, and unnamed under open
pilot clauses), usage of the aircraft by specifically defined
category, not to mention FAA "airworthy" considerations
that also form a warranty.. A breech of any one of these
warrantys will generally invalidate the coverage. Some policies
set sub limits for classes of relatives who might be passengers
in the aircraft, and for that matter aviation policies sometimes
exhibit reduced limits per passenger seat for Bodily Injury. This
can get quite complex if a policy is written with both sets of
sub limits. Hull coverages (Yes, they are called that in
aviation, reflecting their marine heritage), or first party
coverages, are again unique in that different deductibles may
apply while the aircraft is in motion or not. For that matter,
even the "in motion" definitions often differ between
insurance carriers.
Because of the relatively low number of aircraft insured, few
general insurance brokers and agents are sufficiently
knowledgeable in aviation insurance to properly advise their
customers. While some agents and brokers refer their aviation
customers to specialty brokerages, many do not, and all too often
this leads to confusion and misinformation at best, and disaster
to the "Insured" (and even the public) at worst. Even
most aviation specialty brokers (who sometimes act as middle
level wholesalers) generally place coverages with another class
of brokers, who, while usually working under Surplus Lines
licenses, are in reality, Managing General Agents for either
single carriers or for "pools" composed of a number of
carriers. An application may sometimes wend its way upward
through three or four levels of agents or brokers before the
policy is issued. It is obvious that there is a great potential
here for warranted information to go astray (as it so often
does). Of course there are Direct Writers, and some pilots and
aircraft owners place their coverages through such entities. If
the professionals in the field have such a poor grasp of the
nuances of aviation insurance, one can only speculate as to how
many persons utilizing the Direct Writers actually understand
their coverages, their options, and more importantly, their
obligations.
Satori's President and owner, Bennett Bibel, is a long time
experienced, instrument rated, commercially licensed pilot who
has owned aircraft for many years. His own brokerage acted as
broker for many classes of aviation insurance, including both
private and commercial operations, as well as fixed base
operators. He not only understands the aviation insurance field
from the standpoints of a pilot / aircraft owner, an insurance
broker, but also as a recognized expert witness in aviation
matters. In fact, he has appeared before the National
Transportation and Safety Board as an expert witness in
aerodynamics. He has acted as a consultant or expert witness in a
number of aviation cases ranging from sensational news media
covered helicopter crashes, to "hit and run" aircraft
collisions (on the ground, fortunately).
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